India's rising influence in the Asia Power Index surpassing Japan and China; ranks 3rd in the list

India's ascent on the global stage is increasingly evident, marked recently by its surpassing Japan in the Asia Power Index . This shift, announced by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, underscores a significant transformation in the geopolitical landscape of the Asia-Pacific region.

India's rise in the Asia Power Index signifies a broader shift in geopolitical dynamics within the Asia-Pacific region. While its economic growth, diplomatic influence, and strategic posture have facilitated this ascent, the country still faces challenges in fully realising its potential. As India navigates the complexities of international relations, its ability to leverage its resources effectively will determine its future role on the global stage.


Asia Power Index and India rise in power rankings


The Asia Power Index, an annual publication by the Lowy Institute, assesses the power dynamics of 26 countries and territories across the Asia-Pacific. It evaluates their capacity to influence their external environment based on various metrics, including military strength, economic resources, diplomatic influence, and cultural impact.

India's rise to the third position reflects a resurgence following the COVID-19 pandemic, as its economy demonstrates strong recovery and growth. In contrast, China's power appears to have stabilised just below that of the United States, indicating a competitive but complex regional environment.


Latest rankings of the Asia Power Index


The latest rankings reveal the following:




These scores reflect the countries' ability to project influence across a wide geographic area, reaching from Pakistan in the west to Australia and New Zealand in the south, and encompassing the Pacific region. The Index provides a nuanced view of how these nations interact and exert influence within their respective spheres.


Factors behind India's rise

Several key factors contribute to India's rising status in the Asia Power Index:


Economic growth

India's post-pandemic economic recovery has been robust, contributing significantly to its increased capability score. The country has demonstrated impressive GDP growth, driven by a combination of factors:

• Domestic consumption: With a large population, India's domestic market is a vital driver of economic activity.

• Manufacturing initiatives: Government initiatives like "Make in India" aim to boost local manufacturing and attract foreign investment.

• Service sector: The IT and services sectors continue to be strong contributors to economic growth.

Diplomatic influence

India's diplomatic efforts have gained momentum, allowing it to play a more prominent role in international relations. This includes:

• Participation in global forums: India's engagement in organisations such as the G20, BRICS, and the Quad enhances its visibility and influence.

• Non-aligned strategy: India’s non-aligned approach enables it to maintain relationships with diverse global powers without being tethered to formal alliances, allowing for flexibility in diplomacy.

Leadership recognition

Prime Minister Narendra Modi 's leadership has significantly influenced India's international standing. His government has focused on building strategic partnerships and enhancing India's global image. This has involved:

• Active engagement with other nations: Modi's foreign policy initiatives have included strengthening ties with the US, Japan, Australia, and several countries in the Middle East and Africa.

• Cultural diplomacy: Promoting Indian culture and values globally has also played a role in enhancing soft power.

Economic recovery
The Lowy Institute points to India's remarkable post-pandemic economic recovery as a crucial factor for its rise in the Asia Power Index. The recovery is characterised by:

• Strong economic indicators: Metrics such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and employment figures have shown positive trends.

• Investment in infrastructure: The government’s focus on infrastructure development, including roads, ports, and digital services, is expected to further stimulate economic growth.

• Innovation and startups: India has become a hub for startups and technological innovation, further bolstering its economic prospects.

Leadership and strategic posture

India's strategic posture, particularly its non-aligned approach, has allowed it to navigate complex international waters effectively. This has led to:

• Avoidance of binary choices: India has been able to engage with multiple global powers without aligning itself too closely with any single bloc.

• Focus on regional cooperation: Initiatives in South Asia, the Indian Ocean region, and engagement with ASEAN nations have been key to enhancing regional stability and security.

Role in regional security

India’s active participation in regional security dialogues and its leadership role in the Quad (comprising the US, Japan, Australia, and India) has positioned it as a crucial player in maintaining regional stability. This involvement includes:

• Countering regional threats: Collaborating with Quad partners to address security challenges in the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning maritime security and territorial disputes.

• Humanitarian assistance: India has also engaged in humanitarian missions and disaster relief efforts, enhancing its reputation as a responsible power in the region.

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